MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The ECM uses air fuel ratio sensors mounted in front of and behind the Three-Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) to monitor its efficiency.
The first sensor, the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1), sends pre-catalyst information to the ECM. The second sensor, the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2), sends post-catalyst information to the ECM.
In order to detect any deterioration in the three-way catalytic converter, the ECM calculates the oxygen storage capacity of the three-way catalytic converter. This calculation is based on the output current of the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) while performing active air fuel ratio control.
The oxygen storage capacity value is an indication of the oxygen storage capacity of the three-way catalytic converter. When the vehicle is being driven with a warm engine, active air fuel ratio control is performed for approximately 30 seconds. When it is performed, the ECM deliberately sets the air fuel ratio to lean or rich levels. If the cycle of the waveform for the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) is long, the oxygen storage capacity is great. There is a direct correlation between the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) and the oxygen storage capacity of the three-way catalytic converter.
The ECM uses the oxygen storage capacity value to determine the state of the three-way catalytic converter. If any deterioration has occurred, the ECM will illuminate the MIL and store a DTC.
This system determines the deterioration of the entire catalyst system (including the front and rear catalysts), by using the oxygen storage capacity value of the front catalyst, that is more sensitive than the rear catalyst, as the representative value. Therefore, be sure to replace the front and rear catalysts together when catalyst replacement is necessary.
DTC No. | Detection Item |
DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area |
MIL | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P042000 | Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1 |
The oxygen storage capacity value is less than the standard value under active air fuel ratio control (1 trip detection logic: except Mexico Models, 2 trip detection logic: for Mexico Models). |
| Comes on |
|
CATALYST LOCATION
*A | for 2WD |
*B | for AWD |
*1 | Air Fuel Ratio Sensor (Sensor 1) |
*2 | Air Fuel Ratio Sensor (Sensor 2) |
*3 | Exhaust Manifold |
*4 | Front Exhaust Pipe Assembly |
*5 | Tail Exhaust Pipe Assembly |
*6 | TWC: Front Catalyst |
*7 | TWC: Rear Catalyst |
- | - |
NOTICE:
When replacing the exhaust manifold (*3) and the front exhaust pipe assembly (*4) in order to replace the three-way catalytic converter, it is not necessary to replace the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) (*1) and the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) (*2).
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCs | P0420: Catalyst deterioration |
Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) |
Required Sensors/Components (Related) |
Intake air temperature sensor Mass air flow meter sub-assembly Crankshaft position sensor Engine coolant temperature sensor |
Frequency of Operation | Once per driving cycle |
Duration | About 30 seconds |
MIL Operation | 1 driving cycle: except Mexico Models 2 driving cycles: for Mexico Models |
Sequence of Operation | None |
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
Monitor runs whenever the following DTCs are not stored |
P0010, P1360, P1362, P1364, P1366, P2614 (Motor drive VVT system control module) P0011 (VVT system - advance) P0012 (VVT system - retard) P0013 (Exhaust VVT oil control solenoid) P0014 (Exhaust VVT system - advance) P0015 (Exhaust VVT system - retard) P0016 (VVT system - misalignment) P0017 (Exhaust VVT system - misalignment) P0031, P0032, P101D (Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) heater) P0037, P0038, P102D (Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) heater) P005D, P014C, P014D, P015A, P015B, P2195, P2196, P2237, P2238, P2239, P2252, P2253, P2A00 (Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1)) P0087, P0088, P0191, P0192, P0193 (Fuel pressure sensor (for high pressure side)) P0101, P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0106, P0107, P0108 (Manifold absolute pressure) P0111, P0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0116, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0121, P0122, P0123, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0128 (Thermostat) P0136, P013A, P2270, P2271, P22AB, P22AC, P22AD, P22B3, P22B4 (Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2)) P0171, P0172 (Fuel system) P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P062D, P21CF, P21D0, P21D1, P21D2 (Fuel injector) P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304 (Misfire) P0327, P0328 (Knock control sensor) P0335, P0337, P0338 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340, P0342, P0343 (Camshaft position sensor) P0365, P0367, P0368 (Exhaust camshaft position sensor) P0400 (EGR system) P0401 (EGR system (closed)) P0443 (EVAP system) P0489, P0490 (EGR control circuit) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P0657, P0658, P2102, P2103, P2111, P2112, P2119 (Throttle actuator) P107B, P107C, P107D (Fuel pressure sensor (for low pressure side)) P11EA, P11EC, P11ED, P11EE, P11EF, P219A, P219C, P219D, P219E, P219F (Air-fuel ratio imbalance) P1235 (High pressure fuel pump circuit) P2228, P2229 (Atmospheric pressure sensor) |
Response rate during fuel cut from rich condition |
Completed |
Auxiliary battery voltage |
11 V or higher |
Intake air temperature |
-10°C (14°F) or higher |
Engine coolant temperature |
75°C (167°F) or higher |
Atmospheric pressure | 76 kPa(abs) [11 psi(abs)] or higher |
Idling | Off |
Engine speed | Less than 3200 rpm |
Sub feedback control | Executing |
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) status |
Activated |
Fuel system status |
Closed loop |
Engine load | 10% or higher, and less than 100% |
All of the following conditions are met |
1, 2 and 3 |
1. Mass air flow |
6 gm/sec or more, and less than 75 gm/sec |
2. Front catalyst temperature (estimated) |
580°C (1076°F) or higher, and less than 800°C (1472°F) |
3. Rear catalyst temperature (estimated) |
490°C (914°F) or higher, and less than 700°C (1292°F) |
Shift position | 3rd or higher |
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Except Mexico Models
Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC) of catalyst (Normalized) |
Less than 1 |
Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC) of catalyst (Normalized) |
Less than 0.065 |
MONITOR RESULT
Refer to detailed information in Checking Monitor Status.
Click here
P0420: Catalyst Efficiency / O2 STORAGE B1
Monitor ID | Test ID |
Scaling | Unit |
Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
$21 |
$AF | Multiply by 0.001 |
No dimension | Oxygen storage capacity of catalyst bank 1 (Normalization) |
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
except Mexico ModelsHINT:
Click here
Click here
HINT:
In order to keep the idle stable, turn the A/C and all other electric loads off and do not perform any shift operations.
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
HINT:
Drive the vehicle while keeping the engine load as constant as possible.
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
HINT:
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
HINT:
HINT:
The normal judgment procedure is used to complete DTC judgment and also used when clearing permanent DTCs.
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
HINT:
HINT:
If the monitor item does not change to Complete, and no DTCs are stored, extend the driving time.
GTS Display |
Description |
---|---|
NORMAL |
|
ABNORMAL |
|
INCOMPLETE |
|
HINT:
The normal judgment procedure is used to complete DTC judgment and also used when clearing permanent DTCs.
HINT:
Performing this confirmation driving pattern will activate the catalyst efficiency monitor. This is very useful for verifying the completion of a repair.
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
HINT:
Drive the vehicle while keeping the engine load as constant as possible.
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
HINT:
Drive the vehicle while keeping the engine load as constant as possible.
HINT:
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
HINT:
Drive the vehicle while keeping the engine load as constant as possible.
GTS Display |
Description |
---|---|
NORMAL |
|
ABNORMAL |
|
INCOMPLETE |
|
HINT:
The normal judgment procedure is used to complete DTC judgment and also used when clearing permanent DTCs.
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
HINT:
PROCEDURE
1. | CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P042000) |
(a) Read the DTCs.
Powertrain > Engine > Trouble Codes
Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
DTC P042000 is output |
A |
DTC P042000 and other DTCs are output |
B |
HINT:
If any DTCs other than P042000 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
B | GO TO DTC CHART |
|
2. |
READ FREEZE FRAME DATA (LONG FT B1S2) |
(a) Using the GTS, read the value displayed in the Freeze Frame Data.
Powertrain > Engine > DTC(P042000) > Freeze Frame Data
Tester Display |
---|
Long FT B1S2 |
GTS Display | Result |
Proceed to |
---|---|---|
Long FT B1S2 | Less than 1.0% |
A |
1.0% or higher |
B |
B | GO TO STEP 18 |
|
3. |
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME FOR A/F SENSOR) |
(a) Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher.
(b) Warm up the air fuel ratio sensors at an engine speed of 2500 rpm for 90 seconds.
(c) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Active Test
Active Test Display |
---|
Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor |
Data List Display |
---|
Coolant Temperature |
A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1 |
A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2 |
(d) Change the fuel injection volume using the GTS, and monitor the output current of the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) (A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1) and air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) (A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2) displayed on the GTS.
HINT:
Standard:
GTS Display (Sensor) |
Injection Volume | Status |
Current |
---|---|---|---|
A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1 (Air fuel ratio (sensor 1)) |
12.5% | Rich |
Below -0.075 mA |
-12.5% | Lean |
More than 0.037 mA | |
A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2 (Air fuel ratio (sensor 2)) |
12.5% | Rich |
Below -0.86 mA |
-12.5% | Lean |
More than 0.33 mA |
Status A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1 |
Status A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2 |
Actual air fuel ratio, air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) and air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) condition |
Main Suspected Trouble Area |
Proceed to |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lean/Rich |
Lean/Rich | Normal |
| A |
Lean | Lean/Rich |
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) malfunction |
| B |
Rich | Lean/Rich |
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) malfunction |
| |
Lean/Rich |
Lean | Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) malfunction |
| C |
Lean/Rich | Rich |
Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2) malfunction |
| |
Lean |
Lean | Actual air fuel ratio lean |
| D |
Rich | Rich |
Actual air fuel ratio rich |
|
HINT:
Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S1, A/F (O2) Sensor Current B1S2].
Click here
B | GO TO STEP 7 |
C | GO TO STEP 8 |
D | GO TO STEP 10 |
|
4. |
CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK |
(a) Check for exhaust gas leaks.
OK:
No gas leaks in exhaust system.
NG | GO TO STEP 14 |
|
5. |
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (CONTROL THE EGR STEP POSITION) |
(a) Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher.
HINT:
The A/C switch and all accessories should be off.
(b) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Active Test
Active Test Display |
---|
Control the EGR Step Position |
Data List Display |
---|
Engine Speed |
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure |
Coolant Temperature |
(c) Check the engine idling condition and Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure values in the Data List while performing the Active Test.
NOTICE:
OK:
The value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure and Engine Speed change in response to EGR step position.
Standard:
- | Control the EGR Step Position (Active Test) | |
---|---|---|
0 Steps | 0 to 30 Steps | |
Idling condition | Steady idling |
Idling changes from steady to rough idling or engine stalls |
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure (Data List) |
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure value is 18 to 38 kPa(abs) (2.6 to 5.5 psi(abs)) (EGR valve is fully closed) |
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure value is at least +10 kPa (1.45 psi) higher than when EGR valve is fully closed |
HINT:
During Active Test, if the idling condition does not change in response to EGR step position, then there is probably a malfunction in the EGR valve.
OK | GO TO STEP 17 |
|
6. |
INSPECT EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY |
(a) Remove the EGR valve assembly.
Click here
(b) Check if the EGR valve is stuck open.
OK:
EGR valve is tightly closed.
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the EGR valve assembly.
Click here
OK | GO TO STEP 17 |
NG | REPLACE EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY |
7. |
REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 1) |
Click here
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1).
Click here
NEXT | GO TO STEP 15 |
8. |
CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK |
(a) Check for exhaust gas leaks.
OK:
No gas leaks in exhaust system.
NG | GO TO STEP 14 |
|
9. |
REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 2) |
Click here
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2).
Click here
NEXT | GO TO STEP 15 |
10. |
CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK |
(a) Check for exhaust gas leaks.
OK:
No gas leaks in exhaust system.
NG | GO TO STEP 14 |
|
11. |
PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING GTS (CONTROL THE EGR STEP POSITION) |
(a) Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher.
HINT:
The A/C switch and all accessories should be off.
(b) Enter the following menus.
Powertrain > Engine > Active Test
Active Test Display |
---|
Control the EGR Step Position |
Data List Display |
---|
Engine Speed |
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure |
Coolant Temperature |
(c) Check the engine idling condition and Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure values in the Data List while performing the Active Test.
NOTICE:
OK:
The value of Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure and Engine Speed change in response to EGR step position.
Standard:
- | Control the EGR Step Position (Active Test) | |
---|---|---|
0 Steps | 0 to 30 Steps | |
Idling condition | Steady idling |
Idling changes from steady to rough idling or engine stalls |
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure (Data List) |
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure value is 18 to 38 kPa(abs) (2.6 to 5.5 psi(abs)) (EGR valve is fully closed) |
Intake Manifold Absolute Pressure value is at least +10 kPa (1.45 psi) higher than when EGR valve is fully closed |
HINT:
During Active Test, if the idling condition does not change in response to EGR step position, then there is probably a malfunction in the EGR valve.
OK | GO TO STEP 13 |
|
12. |
INSPECT EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY |
(a) Remove the EGR valve assembly.
Click here
(b) Check if the EGR valve is stuck open.
OK:
EGR valve is tightly closed.
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the EGR valve assembly.
Click here
NG | REPLACE EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY |
|
13. |
CHECK CAUSE OF EXTREMELY RICH OR LEAN ACTUAL AIR FUEL RATIO |
(a) Check the cause of extremely rich or lean actual air fuel ratio, referring to the DTC P017100 and P017200 Inspection Procedure.
Click here
NEXT | GO TO STEP 15 |
14. |
REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST SYSTEM |
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the exhaust system.
Click here
|
15. |
CLEAR DTC |
(a) Clear the DTCs.
Powertrain > Engine > Clear DTCs(b) Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
|
16. |
CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED |
(a) Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.
(b) Read the DTCs.
Powertrain > Engine > Trouble Codes
Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
DTCs are not output | A |
DTC P042000 is output |
B |
A | END |
|
17. |
REPLACE EXHAUST MANIFOLD (TWC: FRONT CATALYST) AND FRONT EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY (TWC: REAR CATALYST) |
NOTICE:
When replacing the exhaust manifold and the front exhaust pipe assembly in order to replace the three-way catalytic converter, it is not necessary to replace the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) and the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2).
HINT:
Confirm the replacement parts, referring to the illustration in the Catalyst Location.
(a) Replace the exhaust manifold (TWC: Front catalyst).
for 2WD: Click here
for AWD: Click here
(b) Replace the front exhaust pipe assembly (TWC: Rear catalyst).
for 2WD: Click here
for AWD: Click here
NEXT |
END |
18. | CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK |
OK:
No gas leaks in exhaust system.
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the exhaust system.
Click here
NG | REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST SYSTEM |
|
19. |
REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 2) |
Click here
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 2).
Click here
|
20. |
CLEAR DTC |
(a) Clear the DTCs.
Powertrain > Engine > Clear DTCs(b) Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
|
21. |
CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED |
(a) Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.
(b) Check for DTCs.
Powertrain > Engine > Trouble CodesDTCs are not output.
NEXT | END |